Answer:
(2.5, -7.5).
Explanation:
To find the midpoint of a segment between two points (x₁, y₁) and (x₂, y₂), you can use the midpoint formula:
Midpoint (M) = ((x₁ + x₂) / 2, (y₁ + y₂) / 2)
Given the points (1, 1) and (4, -16):
x₁ = 1, y₁ = 1
x₂ = 4, y₂ = -16
Now, plug the values into the midpoint formula:
Midpoint (M) = ((1 + 4) / 2, (1 - 16) / 2)
Calculate the x-coordinate and y-coordinate of the midpoint:
Midpoint (M) = (5 / 2, -15 / 2)
Simplify the fractions:
Midpoint (M) = (2.5, -7.5)
So, the midpoint of the segment between the points (1, 1) and (4, -16) is (2.5, -7.5).