Answer:
d) climate
Step-by-step explanation:
The factor that most influences the distribution of vegetation around the world is climate. Climate includes factors such as temperature, precipitation, and humidity, which have a significant impact on the growth and distribution of plant life.
Different types of vegetation require different climate conditions to thrive. For example, tropical rainforests require high temperatures and high rainfall, while deserts require low humidity and very little precipitation. The climate also affects the type of soil and the availability of nutrients, which further impacts the distribution of vegetation.
Other factors such as latitude, altitude, and topography can also influence the distribution of vegetation, but climate is the primary factor. Evaporation, longitude, seismic activity, and weather are all important factors in their own right, but they do not have as strong an influence on vegetation distribution as climate.