Answer:During the Renaissance period, one scientist who made significant discoveries that laid the basis for scientists of the Scientific Revolution was Nicolaus Copernicus. Copernicus was a Polish astronomer who lived from 1473 to 1543.
Copernicus proposed the heliocentric model of the solar system, which challenged the widely accepted geocentric model. According to the geocentric model, the Earth was believed to be the center of the universe, with all celestial bodies revolving around it. Copernicus's heliocentric model, on the other hand, placed the Sun at the center of the solar system, with the planets, including the Earth, orbiting around it.
Copernicus's model had a profound impact on scientific thinking and laid the foundation for future scientific discoveries. His work provided a new perspective on the structure of the universe and paved the way for further advancements in astronomy and physics.
It's important to note that Copernicus's ideas faced significant opposition during his time, and it was not until the Scientific Revolution in the 16th and 17th centuries that his heliocentric model gained wider acceptance. Scientists like Galileo Galilei and Johannes Kepler further expanded on Copernicus's ideas and contributed to the development of modern astronomy.
Explanation:During the Renaissance period, one scientist who made significant discoveries that laid the basis for scientists of the Scientific Revolution was Nicolaus Copernicus. Copernicus was a Polish astronomer who lived from 1473 to 1543.
Copernicus proposed the heliocentric model of the solar system, which challenged the widely accepted geocentric model. According to the geocentric model, the Earth was believed to be the center of the universe, with all celestial bodies revolving around it. Copernicus's heliocentric model, on the other hand, placed the Sun at the center of the solar system, with the planets, including the Earth, orbiting around it.
Copernicus's model had a profound impact on scientific thinking and laid the foundation for future scientific discoveries. His work provided a new perspective on the structure of the universe and paved the way for further advancements in astronomy and physics.
It's important to note that Copernicus's ideas faced significant opposition during his time, and it was not until the Scientific Revolution in the 16th and 17th centuries that his heliocentric model gained wider acceptance. Scientists like Galileo Galilei and Johannes Kepler further expanded on Copernicus's ideas and contributed to the development of modern astronomy.