Answer:

Explanation:
+

before adding the fractions we require them to have a common denominator
To obtain this
multiply the numerator/ denominator of the first fraction by the denominator of the second fraction, that is (x + 3)
multiply the numerator/denominator of the second fraction by the denominator of the first fraction, that is (x + 1)
the common denominator will then be (x + 1)(x + 3)
=
+
← simplify numerators
=

=
