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Bahri is designing a container in a trapezoid based prism as indicated in the diagram below. The height of the prism can't change, but the volume has to a maximum. In order to build it, he is using rectangualr sheet, made of a bendable material, that measures 20m by 3 m. Use proper Calculus tools to determine the bending angle as indicated on the diagram, that would provide the maximum volume.

1 Answer

5 votes

Answer: The maximum volume is 0.

Explanation:


To determine the bending angle that would provide the maximum volume for Bahri's container, we can use calculus and optimization techniques. Here are the steps to find the desired angle:


1. Define the variables: Let x represent the length of the base of the trapezoid, and let h represent the height of the trapezoid. We want to find the value of x that maximizes the volume of the trapezoid-based prism.


2. Determine the volume: The volume V of a trapezoid-based prism can be calculated by multiplying the base area A (which is the average of the lengths of the two bases) by the height h: V = A * h


3. Express the variables in terms of x: In this case, the two bases of the trapezoid are x and 20m (the length of the rectangular sheet), while the height remains constant. The average base length A is then given by: A = (x + 20) / 2


4. Rewrite the volume equation: Substitute the expression for A into the volume equation: V = [(x + 20) / 2] * h


5. Simplify the equation: Multiply the terms and rewrite the equation in a simplified form: V = (x + 20)h / 2


6. Find the derivative: Differentiate the volume equation with respect to x to find the critical points (points where the slope is zero): dV/dx = (h / 2) = 0 7. Solve for x: Set the derivative equal to zero and solve for x: x = -20 8. Determine the maximum volume: Substitute the value of x into the volume equation to find the maximum volume: V = [(x + 20) / 2] * h = (0 / 2) * h = 0


From the calculations, we can see that the maximum volume is 0. This indicates that it is not possible to create a trapezoid-based prism with the given dimensions and achieve a non-zero maximum volume. Therefore, there is no bending angle that would provide a maximum volume for Bahri's container using the given rectangular sheet.

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User Darwayne
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