- Monotheism is a unique aspect of Judaism, which is the belief in one God.
- The Torah is the Jewish holy book that contains the teachings and laws of Judaism.
- Observing the Sabbath, which is a weekly day of rest and worship, is also a unique practice in Judaism.
- The Jewish calendar is based on a lunar cycle, which is different from the solar cycle used in many other cultures.
- The Jewish dietary laws, known as kashrut, specify which foods may and may not be eaten and how they must be prepared.