1.2.6 Quiz: Interpreting History
 We sailed from Nagasaki and clean, beautiful Japan, the
 night of the twentieth of June, passed through the Yellow
 Sea, and reached Shanghai, China, on the twenty-third. We
 left our steamship, the Doric, some three miles out in the
 bay, and with regrets we waved our last good-byes as we
 sailed out from under her protection. She had been a home
 to us and seemed like a part of our own dear country.
 Many times we had gone out into the unknown cities and
 back again to her as a refuge. We remained in Shanghai
 eight days, but were only in the foreign concession. This
 concession is a modification of both the Far East and the
 West. I never saw men work before! They do the work of
 beasts and are treated like beasts. China is thickly
 populated and the people cry out against any device that
 takes labor and support from their poor coolie classes.³
 Which interpretation might this excerpt support?