Answer:
- Skimming is a kind of summary or gist reading. It is used to quickly get the main idea of a text without reading it in detail.
- Scanning is used to search for specific information within a text. It involves quickly looking through the text to find a particular piece of information.
- Intensive reading focuses on understanding the literal meaning, implications, rhetorical relationships, and other surface structure details of a text. It is used when reading academic texts, where the goal is to prepare for an exam or to publish a report.
- Extensive reading involves reading for information, entertainment, or personal growth. It is used when the purpose is to enjoy the reading experience.
Reading modes can also be classified as active or passive.