Answer: The rhinovirus is the most prevalent virus linked to the common cold, which is predominantly brought on by viral infections.
Explanation: Rhinoviruses are members of the Picornaviridae virus family. They are tiny, single-stranded RNA viruses that travel easily from person to person and are quite contagious.
Tiny droplets of the virus are discharged into the air when a person who has the rhinovirus coughs, sneezes, or speaks. These droplets can contaminate surfaces, where they can live for several hours, or they can be inhaled by other people. A person can spread the virus to their own body if they contact with a contaminated surface before touching their face, particularly their nose, mouth, or eyes.
Once within the body, the rhinovirus adheres to and infects the cells lining the upper respiratory tract, throat, and nasal passages. The immunological response that this infection causes the symptoms of the common cold, including runny or stuffy nose, sneezing, sore throat, coughing, slight fever, and overall malaise.
Antibiotics are ineffective in treating the common cold because viral infections are its primary cause. The best method for treating symptoms is to relax, drink enough fluids, take over-the-counter painkillers or decongestants for symptom alleviation, and practice excellent hygiene to stop the virus from spreading.