Answer:
1) c. Civil rights are policies that protect persons against arbitrary or discriminatory treatment by government or individuals.
2) Justices generally follow previous decisions involving similar issues.
Step-by-step explanation:
1) Civil rights refer to the fundamental rights and freedoms that are granted to individuals in a society. These rights aim to ensure equal treatment, justice, and protection from discrimination or unfair treatment by both the government and private individuals or organizations.
2)The concept of "Stare Decisis" or precedent serves as an internal limit on the Supreme Court by promoting stability, consistency, and predictability in the interpretation and application of the law. While the Court has the power to overturn its own previous decisions, it generally follows the principle of stare decisis and respects established precedents. This means that the Court will often adhere to and apply the legal principles and interpretations established in prior cases when deciding similar issues in subsequent cases. However, it's important to note that the Court does have the ability to deviate from precedent under certain circumstances, such as when there is a compelling reason to do so or when societal or legal developments warrant a reevaluation of prior decision.