Final answer:
The symbols in the equations indicate high temperature for Reaction 1, the use of a catalyst for Reaction 2, and that all reactants and products for both reactions are in the gaseous state.
Step-by-step explanation:
Based on the provided chemical equations, we can determine the conditions of the reactions.
For Reaction 1, the equation is 3 H2 (g) + N2 (g) → 2 NH3 (g) with the temperature condition of 450 degrees Celsius indicated above the reaction arrow.
This tells us that the reaction is performed at a high temperature, likely to increase the rate of reaction and that all the reactants and products are in the gaseous state.
There is no explicit indication of high pressure, despite temperature being a condition; therefore, the statement that reaction 1 occurs at high pressure is not supported by the given information.
For Reaction 2, the equation is 2 SO2 (g) + O2 (g) → 2 SO3 (g) with a catalyst (V2O5) written above the arrow.
The presence of V2O5 indicates that a catalyst is used to increase the reaction rate without being consumed in the process.
Similar to Reaction 1, all substances involved are gases.
There is no information provided to suggest that Reaction 2 makes a small amount of an additional product.