asked 16.8k views
1 vote
The greatest concentration of microorganisms in the gastrointestinal tract are found

A) in the stomach.
B) on the teeth.
C) in the small intestine.
D) in the large intestine.

2 Answers

4 votes

Hi there! The greatest concentration of microorganisms in the gastrointestinal tract are found in the large intestine, which is also known as the colon. These microorganisms, called gut microbiota or gut flora, play an important role in our digestive system by helping to break down food and absorb nutrients. They also help to protect our body from harmful bacteria and other pathogens. Isn't the human body amazing?

answered
User Morten Bergfall
by
8.5k points
4 votes

Answer:

D) in the large intestine.

Step-by-step explanation:

The large intestine is home to a diverse and abundant community of microorganisms, including bacteria, archaea, fungi, and protozoa. The number of microorganisms in the large intestine can be as high as 100 trillion, which is about 10 times the number of cells in the human body. These microorganisms play an important role in digestion, absorption of nutrients, and immune function.

The stomach, small intestine, and teeth have much lower concentrations of microorganisms. The stomach is highly acidic, which kills many of the microorganisms that enter it. The small intestine is also relatively hostile to microorganisms, as it is exposed to bile and enzymes that can kill them. The teeth have a relatively low concentration of microorganisms because they are constantly being cleaned by saliva.

So the answer is (D).

answered
User Fracz
by
8.2k points
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