Answer:
Ancient China had several significant geographic features that influenced its development and played a role in shaping its civilization. Here are some of the main geographic features:
Rivers: The two major rivers in ancient China were the Yellow River (Huang He) and the Yangtze River (Chang Jiang). These rivers provided fertile soil for agriculture, facilitated transportation, and supported economic activities.
Mountains: Several mountain ranges are present in ancient China, including the Himalayas in the southwest and the Tian Shan and Kunlun Mountains in the northwest. These mountains acted as natural barriers, providing protection against invasions and influencing regional climates.
Plateaus and Deserts: The Tibetan Plateau, known as the "Roof of the World," is located in southwest China. It has high elevations and a cold climate. The Gobi Desert, located in northern China, is one of the largest deserts in the world and had an impact on trade routes and nomadic lifestyles.
Plains: The North China Plain, situated between the Yellow and Yangtze Rivers, is a fertile region that supported intensive agricultural activities. It played a crucial role in the development of early Chinese civilization.
Coastline: China has an extensive coastline along the East China Sea, Yellow Sea, and South China Sea. The coastline provided access to maritime trade and fishing, influencing economic and cultural exchange with neighbouring regions and countries.
These geographic features influenced the development of agriculture, trade, transportation, and the formation of regional cultures within ancient China. They also played a role in shaping China's historical interactions with neighbouring civilizations.
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