Answer:
The mean of the data is 10, and the variance is 7.6.
Explanation:
To calculate the mean and variance of the given data, we'll follow these steps:
Step 1: Calculate the mean.
Step 2: Calculate the deviations from the mean.
Step 3: Square the deviations.
Step 4: Calculate the sum of squared deviations.
Step 5: Divide the sum of squared deviations by the number of data points to find the variance.
Let's perform the calculations:
Step 1: Calculate the mean.
Mean = (10 + 8 + 10 + 7 + 15) / 5 = 50 / 5 = 10
The mean of the data is 10.
Step 2: Calculate the deviations from the mean.
Deviation for A = 10 - 10 = 0
Deviation for B = 8 - 10 = -2
Deviation for C = 10 - 10 = 0
Deviation for D = 7 - 10 = -3
Deviation for E = 15 - 10 = 5
Step 3: Square the deviations.
Squared deviation for A = 0^2 = 0
Squared deviation for B = (-2)^2 = 4
Squared deviation for C = 0^2 = 0
Squared deviation for D = (-3)^2 = 9
Squared deviation for E = 5^2 = 25
Step 4: Calculate the sum of squared deviations.
Sum of squared deviations = 0 + 4 + 0 + 9 + 25 = 38
Step 5: Divide the sum of squared deviations by the number of data points to find the variance.
Variance = Sum of squared deviations / Number of data points = 38 / 5 = 7.6