Final answer:
Fred's basis in the residence is $265,100, which includes the purchase price and certain allowable closing costs.
Step-by-step explanation:
Fred's basis in the residence includes the purchase price and certain closing costs that are directly related to the acquisition of the property. The initial purchase price was $260,000. To this price, we add the loan origination fees of $2,900, the legal fees of $750 for reviewing the purchase contract and other closing papers, the $250 for a property survey, and the title insurance cost of $1,200. However, we do not include the $100 gift certificate given to the real estate agent as it is not a closing cost related to the acquisition of the property. Thus, Fred's basis in his residence is the sum of the purchase price and the relevant closing costs, which is $260,000 + $2,900 + $750 + $250 + $1,200 = $265,100.