Final answer:
The present value of a $3,000 face value two-year bond with 8% coupon rate when discounted at the same rate (8%) is $3,000, demonstrating that the bond's market price equals its face value when the discount rate matches the coupon rate.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the present value of a simple two-year bond with a face value of $3,000 and an 8% interest rate, we need to discount its future cash flows to the present using the appropriate discount rate. When the discount rate is 8%, the present value of the bond can be calculated by adding the present value of the interest payments and the principal amount. For the first year interest payment of $240, the present value is $240 / (1 + 0.08) = $222.22. For the second year, we have both an interest payment and the principal amount, so the present value is ($240 + $3,000) / (1 + 0.08)^2 = $2,777.78. Summing these up gives us a present value of $2,777.78 + $222.22 = $3,000, which is equal to the bond's face value, as expected with the discount rate equaling the coupon rate.