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3 votes
The function h is given by h(x)=x^{5}+3 x-2 and h(1)=2 . If h^{-1} is the inverse of h , what is the value of (h^{-1})'(2) ? (A) \frac{1}{83}

2 Answers

3 votes

If
h^(-1) is the inverse of h , option B
(1)/(8) is the value of
(h^(-1))'(2).

To find the value of
\left(h^(-1)\right)^(\prime)(2), we can use the fact that the derivative of an inverse function is the reciprocal of the derivative of the original function at the corresponding point.

Let's denote the inverse function
h^(-1)(y), where y is the output value of h(x). So,
h^(-1)(2)=1 since h(1)=2.

Now, the derivative of h(x) is given by
h^(\prime)(x)=5 x^4+3. We can evaluate
h^(\prime)(1) to find the slope of the tangent line to h(x) at x=1:


h^(\prime)(1)=5(1)^4+3=5+3=8

Now,
\left(h^(-1)\right)^(\prime)(2) is the reciprocal of
h^(\prime)(1):


\left(h^(-1)\right)^(\prime)(2)=(1)/(h^(\prime)(1))=(1)/(8)

So, the correct answer is (B)
(1)/(8)

Complete Question:
The function h is given by
h(x)=x^5+3 x-2 and
h(1)=2. If
h^(-1) is the inverse of h, what is the value of
\left(h^(-1)\right)^(\prime)(2) ?

a.
(1)/(83)

b.
(1)/(8)

c.
(1)/(2)

d. 1

e. 8

answered
User Jens Frandsen
by
8.1k points
1 vote

We can see that the derivate of the inverse is h⁻¹'(2) = 1/83

How to find h⁻¹(2)'?

The rule for the derivate of the invertse is:

h⁻¹'(x) = 1/h'(x)

Here we know that:

h(1) = 2


h(x) = x^5 + 3x - 2

The derivate of this is:


h'(x) = 5x^4 + 3

Evaluating this in x = 2 we get:


h'(2) = 5*2^4 + 3= 5*16 + 3 = 83

Then_

h⁻¹'(2) = 1/h'(2) = 1/83

"The function h is given by h(x)=x^{5}+3 x-2 and h(1)=2 . If h^{-1} is the inverse of h , what is the value of (h^{-1})'(2) ?

(A) \frac{1}{83}

(B) 83

(C) 1

(D) 0"

answered
User Greg Kelesidis
by
8.4k points

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