Answer:
The correct answer is c. Global scale and lasting legacy.
Step-by-step explanation:
Atlantic slavery stands out from other cultures and times that used slaves primarily because of its global scale and lasting legacy. While slavery has existed in various forms and in different regions throughout history, the Atlantic slave trade involved the mass forced migration of millions of African people to the Americas, primarily during the 16th to 19th centuries. This trade spanned across multiple continents, involving European powers, African kingdoms, and the Americas.
The Atlantic slave trade was characterized by the large-scale commodification and dehumanization of enslaved Africans, who were forcibly transported and subjected to extreme exploitation, violence, and brutality. The trade not only impacted the individuals who were enslaved but also had profound and lasting effects on African societies, European colonial powers, and the development of the Americas.
Unlike other systems that used slaves, the Atlantic slave trade had a global reach and significantly impacted the demographics, economies, and cultures of the regions involved. It played a crucial role in the development of plantation economies in the Americas, contributing to the accumulation of wealth in Europe and the emergence of capitalism. The legacy of Atlantic slavery can still be seen today in the racial dynamics, socioeconomic disparities, and cultural diversity of the Americas.
In contrast, option a, localization and brutality, highlights one aspect of Atlantic slavery, but it does not capture its global scale and lasting legacy. Option b, the use of indentured servants who could buy their freedom, refers to a different labor system and does not adequately address the unique characteristics of the Atlantic slave trade.