Answer:
The lack of representation of the Third Estate in the Estates-General during the French Revolution had significant consequences. Two key effects of this exclusion were the escalation of social tensions and the push for political change.
Escalation of Social Tensions:
The exclusion of the Third Estate, which represented the commoners and the majority of the French population, from the decision-making process of the Estates-General intensified existing social tensions. The First Estate consisted of the clergy, and the Second Estate included the nobility. These two estates held significant privileges, including exemption from many taxes. The Third Estate, on the other hand, bore the burden of heavy taxation and economic hardships. The exclusion from representation in the Estates-General deepened the sense of inequality and injustice among the commoners, exacerbating social divisions between the privileged few and the marginalized majority.
Push for Political Change:
The lack of representation for the Third Estate in the Estates-General played a pivotal role in sparking the demand for political change and the subsequent French Revolution. Frustrated by their exclusion and the disregard for their grievances, the commoners became more politically aware and organized. This led to the formation of the National Assembly in 1789, which aimed to represent the interests of the Third Estate and advocate for their rights and demands. The National Assembly's formation marked a significant shift in power and a challenge to the traditional authority of the monarchy and the privileged estates. The desire for equal representation and a more inclusive political system became driving forces behind the revolutionary movement.
In summary, the lack of representation of the Third Estate in the Estates-General during the French Revolution heightened social tensions by reinforcing inequality and disparity. It also fueled a demand for political change, leading to the formation of the National Assembly and ultimately contributing to the revolutionary upheaval that transformed French society and its political landscape.
Step-by-step explanation: