Answer:
B. The spherical cell will take in nutrients and eliminate waste more efficiently than the cuboidal cell.
Step-by-step explanation:
The surface area to volume ratio is important in determining how efficiently cells can exchange materials with their surroundings. When cells have a high surface area to volume ratio, they have a relatively larger surface area than their volume. This allows for a greater surface area for nutrient absorption and waste elimination.
The cuboidal and spherical cells have the same surface area-to-volume ratio in the given scenario. However, the cuboidal cell has a greater volume than the spherical cell.
Due to its larger volume, the cuboidal cell would have a smaller surface area than the spherical cell. As a result, it would have a relatively smaller surface area available for nutrient absorption and waste elimination. This would decrease its efficiency in these processes.
On the other hand, despite having a smaller volume, the spherical cell would have a larger surface area than the cuboidal cell. This larger surface area would provide more opportunities for nutrient absorption and waste elimination, leading to greater efficiency in these processes.