Final Answer:
- Pope Clement VII refuses to annul Henry VIII's marriage to his first wife: Arrowright A new religion formed in Germany taught that salvation can be met through faith alone.
- Martin Luther writes his Ninety-Five Theses, criticizing some of the church's practices: Arrowright England establishes its own church separate from the Roman Catholic Church. Arrowright The rulers of Germany's territories were free to decide the religion of their state.
Step-by-step explanation:
Pope Clement VII's refusal to annul Henry VIII's marriage led to the formation of a new religion in Germany, emphasizing salvation through faith alone. Martin Luther's Ninety-Five Theses further fueled the Reformation, resulting in England establishing its own church separate from the Roman Catholic Church. This move also granted rulers in Germany's territories the freedom to determine the religion of their states, contributing to the fragmentation of religious authority.
The events reflect the complex interplay between political and religious factors during the Reformation, shaping the trajectory of Christianity in Europe.
The Reformation and its impact on religious and political structures in Europe during the 16th century. Understanding the historical context helps unravel the intricate dynamics of religious transformations.