D. All of the above
The term globalization encompasses all of the statements mentioned:
A. Expansion and intensification of social relations and consciousness across world time and world space: Globalization involves the increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of people, cultures, and societies across different regions and time zones. It includes the exchange of ideas, values, goods, and services on a global scale.
B. Compression of space and time: Globalization has led to advancements in transportation, communication, and technology, which have effectively reduced the barriers of distance and time. It has made the world more accessible and connected, allowing for faster and easier interactions between people and places.
C. The spread of the world capitalist system: Globalization is closely associated with the expansion of capitalism and the integration of economies on a global scale. It involves the movement of capital, trade, investments, and market-oriented policies that promote economic interdependence between countries.
Therefore, all of the above statements capture different aspects of globalization and its effects on societies, economies, and cultures worldwide.