Answer:
1. Literature:
- The development of the Italian language led to the emergence of a new literary movement called the Italian Renaissance.
- The emergence of humanism that emphasized the study of classical literature and languages.
- The rise of vernacular literature, which was written in the language of the common people rather than in Latin.
- The works of Dante, Petrarch, and Boccaccio marked the beginning of Italian literature.
- The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer was the most significant work of literature in England during this period.
2. Art:
- The Gothic style of art and architecture was popular in the 14th century, which featured tall, pointed arches and intricate stone carvings.
- The development of realism in art, which emphasized the accurate depiction of the human form and natural landscapes.
- The works of Giotto, who was considered the first Renaissance artist, marked the beginning of a new era in art.
- The emergence of the International Gothic style, which was characterized by intricate designs and rich colors.
Step-by-step explanation: