Question

james hutton is often regarded as the father of geology. he realized that geologic features present on earth could be explained by present-day processes, a principle today called

Answer 1

James Hutton, often considered the father of modern geology, realized that geological features present on Earth could be explained by present-day processes, a principle today called uniformitarianism.

Step-by-step explanation:

Uniformitarianism is the geological principle stating that the processes that shape the Earth's surface today are the same as those that shaped the planet in the past. It implies that studying present-day geological phenomena can explain the Earth's geological history. Scottish geologist James Hutton was the first to propose the principle of uniformitarianism in the late 18th century.