Answer:To conduct a hypothesis test using the p-value approach, the general steps are as follows:
State the null hypothesis (H₀) and the alternative hypothesis (H₁) based on the research question or claim.
Choose an appropriate statistical test based on the type of data and the research question.
Collect the necessary data and calculate the test statistic.
Determine the significance level (α) for the test, which will dictate the critical value or the region of rejection.
Calculate the p-value, which represents the probability of observing the obtained test statistic or more extreme values under the null hypothesis.
Compare the p-value to the significance level (α) to make a decision.
If the p-value is less than α, reject the null hypothesis in favor of the alternative hypothesis.
If the p-value is greater than or equal to α, fail to reject the null hypothesis.
Explanation: