Final answer:
Charlotte, a psychologist, practices psychoanalytic therapy based on Freudian theory, which focuses on resolving unconscious conflicts to alleviate psychological issues.
Step-by-step explanation:
The psychologist Charlotte, who believes her client's issues stem from unresolved unconscious conflicts, is likely practicing psychoanalytic therapy, an approach established by Sigmund Freud. Freud's theory posited that the unconscious mind holds repressed memories and desires that could lead to emotional and psychological difficulties. Through techniques like dream analysis and free association, a therapist attempts to uncover and resolve these unconscious conflicts. Freud's perspective was foundational to psychoanalytic therapy, influencing subsequent thinkers such as Carl Jung, who expanded upon these ideas with his own theories. Today, while some practitioners still follow the traditional Freudian methods, others integrate aspects of psychoanalysis with other therapeutic strategies to address their clients' needs.