Answer:
Siege warfare, Control of Mississippi river, digging trenches and fortification, and continues pressure and attrition.
Step-by-step explanation:
Siege warfare: Grant initiated a siege of Vicksburg, intending to cut off the city's supply lines and isolate the Confederate forces within. By surrounding the city and preventing its resupply, Grant aimed to weaken the defenders and create a sense of desperation.
Control of the Mississippi River: Grant recognized the importance of the Mississippi River in controlling transportation and supply routes. By capturing Vicksburg, he would effectively split the Confederacy in two and gain control over a crucial waterway. Grant aimed to exploit this advantage to cut off Confederate reinforcements and supplies, further isolating the defenders.
Strategic maneuvering: Grant executed a series of strategic movements to confuse and outmaneuver the Confederate forces. He conducted diversionary tactics, such as feigned attacks and movements along different routes, to mislead the defenders and keep them off balance. This allowed Grant to choose the most advantageous positions and exploit weaknesses in the enemy's defenses.
Digging trenches and fortifications: Grant ordered his troops to dig extensive trenches and fortifications around Vicksburg. This approach provided cover for his troops, reduced casualties, and allowed them to steadily advance while staying protected. The trenches also prevented the defenders from launching successful counterattacks and made it difficult for them to maintain their defensive positions.
Continuous pressure and attrition: Grant maintained relentless pressure on the defenders, launching repeated assaults and bombardments on the fortifications. This continuous action wore down the Confederate forces, depleting their resources, and eroding their morale. Grant intended to create a sense of hopelessness and exhaustion among the defenders, increasing the likelihood of their surrender.