Answer:
The independence movement in Mexico was primarily sparked by Criollos, who were people of Spanish descent born in the colonies.
In the early 19th century, Criollos in Mexico began to push for greater autonomy and independence from Spain, as they felt that they were being unfairly treated and excluded from positions of power by the Peninsulares, who were Spaniards born in Spain. The ideas of the Enlightenment, which emphasized individual rights and the right to self-government, also played a significant role in inspiring the independence movement.
While there were Indigenous peoples and mestizos who also participated in the independence movement, they were not the primary instigators. However, their participation was important in helping to bring about the eventual success of the movement, as it drew on the support and involvement of a larger segment of the population.