Final answer:
Melissa is using a comparative study to analyze the relationship between after-school activities and exam scores.
Step-by-step explanation:
Melissa is using a type of statistical study known as a comparative study. She is comparing the after-school activities of her classmates with their achieved exam scores to determine if there is a relationship between the two variables.
This study will help Melissa understand how after-school activities done on the week before an exam may affect exam scores.