Answer:
The reaction of Indigenous people to white settlers in the Northwest Territory varied depending on the specific tribe and circumstances. However, all of the options presented in the question were possible reactions in different situations.
1. Negotiation: Some Indigenous groups initially attempted to negotiate with white settlers in order to establish peaceful relationships and protect their interests. However, these negotiations often failed to achieve a lasting peace, as settlers frequently broke agreements and encroached on Indigenous lands.
2. Displacement: As white settlers moved into Indigenous territories, many Indigenous groups were forced to move out of their traditional lands and into new areas. This displacement was often violent and traumatic, as Indigenous people were uprooted from their homes and forced to adapt to new environments.
3. Retaliation: In some cases, Indigenous groups attacked white settlements in retaliation for encroachments on their lands or other grievances. These attacks could be devastating for both sides and often led to a cycle of violence and reprisals.
4. Conflict with other Indigenous groups: The arrival of white settlers in the Northwest Territory often disrupted long-standing relationships between different Indigenous groups, leading to conflicts and competition over resources. In some cases, these conflicts escalated into violence.
Overall, the relationship between Indigenous people and white settlers in the Northwest Territory was complex and multifaceted, with a range of reactions depending on the specific circumstances and perspectives of different groups.