Answer:
The answer is B. According to Confucius, there are 5 key relationships in society:
- Ruler to subject
- Father to son
- Husband to wife
- Elder brother to younger brother
- Friend to friend
Step-by-step explanation:
These five relationships form the basis of Confucian philosophy regarding proper interpersonal conduct and social harmony. Confucius discussed fulfilling one's role and responsibilities within each of these relationships in order to achieve virtue and uphold social order.
The answer choices and corresponding relationships are:
A. 8 - Incorrect. There are not 8 key relationships according to Confucius.
B. 5 - Correct. There are 5 key relationships identified by Confucius.
C. 3 - Incorrect. There are not 3 key relationships according to Confucius.
D. 2 - Incorrect. There are not 2 key relationships according to Confucius.
So in summary, the answer is B: Confucius identified 5 unique key relationships in society - between rulers and subjects, fathers and sons, husbands and wives, elder and younger brothers, and friends.