Answer:
- Sovereignty
- National identity
- Political institutions
- Economic system
Step-by-step explanation:
Both centralized and non-centralized states exercise sovereignty over their territories and citizens. They can make laws, regulate commerce, maintain order, and provide public services.
Both types of states have a sense of national identity and pride. They strive to promote and protect their cultural, linguistic, and historical heritage, and they often use symbols, such as flags, anthems, and monuments, to express their national identity.
The centralized and non-centralized states have political institutions, such as legislatures, courts, and executive bodies, that are responsible for making and implementing laws and policies.
Both states have an economic system regulating the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. They may have different approaches to economic management, but both seek to promote economic growth and development for the benefit of their citizens.