Answer:
z =
≈ 7.7 cm
Explanation:
We can solve for the length of side z using the Pythagorean Theorem:
→ a² + b² = c²
where a and b are the lengths of the right triangle's legs (its shorter sides), and c is the length of the hypotenuse (its longest side).
We are given the following values in the diagram:
Using these values, we can solve for the length of the side labeled z, which is equivalent to b in the formula for the Pythagorean Theorem:
a² + b² = c²
↓ plugging in the given values
2² + z² = 8²
↓ rewriting the exponents
(2 × 2) + z² = (8 × 8)
↓ executing the multiplication
4 + z² = 64
↓ subtracting 4 from both sides
z² = 60
↓ taking the square root of both sides
z =
cm
↓ evaluating using a calculator (and rounding to 1 decimal place)
z ≈ 7.7 cm