Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
a) National Aquaculture of Ghana (NAQ)
The National Aquaculture of Ghana is a government agency established to promote, support, and ensure the sustainable development of aquaculture in Ghana. Some of the contributions of the NAQ to the economic development of Ghana include:
1. Job creation: The NAQ has created several job opportunities for people in Ghana through the establishment of fish farms across the country. These farms provide employment to people in rural areas and help to reduce poverty.
2. Increase in fish production: The NAQ has helped to increase fish production in Ghana through the promotion of fish farming. This has helped to reduce the demand for imported fish and has boosted the local fishing industry.
3. Export earnings: The NAQ has promoted the exportation of fish products from Ghana to other countries. This has increased foreign exchange earnings for Ghana and has helped to improve the balance of trade.
4. Improvement in food security: The NAQ has contributed to improving food security in Ghana by promoting the production of fish locally. This has helped to reduce the importation of fish and has made it more affordable for Ghanaians to access fish.
b) Central Aquacultural Research Institute of Ghana (CARI)
The Central Aquacultural Research Institute of Ghana is a government research institution established to carry out research and provide scientific advice on the development of aquaculture in Ghana. Some of the contributions of CARI to the economic development of Ghana include:
1. Development of new fish farming techniques: CARI has developed new fish farming techniques that are suitable for the Ghanaian environment. These techniques have increased the productivity of fish farms and have reduced the cost of production.
2. Disease control: CARI has carried out research on fish diseases and has developed effective ways to control or prevent the spread of diseases in fish farms. This has helped to reduce losses incurred by fish farmers due to disease outbreaks.
3. Technical advice: CARI provides technical advice to fish farmers on the best practices for fish farming. This has helped to improve the quality of fish produced and has made the industry more profitable.
4. Training: CARI provides training to fish farmers and other stakeholders in the aquaculture industry. This has helped to increase the knowledge and skills of people in the industry and has improved the overall productivity of the sector.