The correct option from the given question is option A) Freshwater is expected to decrease due to climate change.
Step-by-step explanation:
Climate change refers to the long-term changes in the average weather patterns that have come to define Earth’s local, regional, and global climates. Climate change is primarily due to the increase in atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases (GHGs) produced by human activities, such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation.
Climate change has numerous consequences on the planet, including rising temperatures, sea level rise, increased frequency, and severity of extreme weather events, and changes in precipitation patterns, all of which have significant impacts on human societies and ecosystems.
Among the given options, freshwater is expected to decrease due to climate change. Climate change alters precipitation patterns, resulting in more frequent and severe droughts in some regions and increased flooding in others, resulting in water shortages. Higher temperatures and evaporation rates result in drier soils, which reduces water availability. These factors can reduce the amount of freshwater available for human consumption, agriculture, and other purposes.