Final answer:
The acceleration due to gravity at Earth's surface can be calculated using the equation g = G * (M/R^2). To find the new values of g for the given changes in Earth's properties, you can use the formulas derived using the equation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The acceleration due to gravity, g, at Earth's surface can be calculated using the equation:
g = G * (M/R^2)
a. If the mass of Earth is tripled and the radius is halved, the new value of g would be:
g = (3M)/(0.5R)^2
b. If the mass density is doubled and the radius is unchanged, the new value of g would be:
g = (2M)/(R^2)
c. If the mass density is doubled and the mass is unchanged, the new value of g would be:
g = (M)/(R^2)