Answer: The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) is an independent federal agency that insures deposits in U.S. banks and thrifts in the event of bank failures. It was established in 1933 by the Banking Act, also known as the Glass-Steagall Act. Having the FDIC affects the depositors’ feelings by increasing their confidence and trust in the banking system.
Explanation: The FDIC was created in response to the bank runs and failures that occurred during the Great Depression, which caused many depositors to lose their savings. The FDIC’s main purpose is to protect depositors from losing their money if their bank or thrift fails. The FDIC does this by:
- Insuring deposits up to $250,000 per depositor, per insured bank, for each account ownership category. This means that if a bank fails, the FDIC will pay the depositors up to the insured limit, usually within a few days of the bank’s closure.
- Examining and supervising financial institutions for safety, soundness, and consumer protection. The FDIC monitors the financial condition and compliance of its member banks and thrifts, and takes corrective actions when needed.
- Resolving failed financial institutions. The FDIC acts as the receiver of failed banks and thrifts, and manages their liquidation or sale to another institution.
Having the FDIC affects the depositors’ feelings by increasing their confidence and trust in the banking system. By providing deposit insurance, the FDIC reduces the risk of losing money due to bank failures, and encourages depositors to keep their money in banks rather than hoarding it or withdrawing it en masse. By examining and supervising financial institutions, the FDIC ensures that they follow sound banking practices and protect consumers’ rights. By resolving failed financial institutions, the FDIC minimizes the disruption and cost to the economy and the public.
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