Answer:
In a famous passage, the authors of the Declaration of Independence argue that the existence of certain inalienable rights, such as the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, is self-evident and that governments derive their just powers from the consent of the governed. Additionally, they assert that when a government consistently fails to protect these rights or becomes destructive of them, the people have the right to alter or abolish it and form a new government.
Through this passage, the authors are using deductive reasoning to support the idea that the colonists have a right to form a new government. They begin by establishing the existence of inalienable rights, which they assert as self-evident. From this premise, they infer that if a government consistently fails to protect these rights or becomes destructive of them, the people have the right to alter or abolish it. Finally, they conclude that since the British government has become destructive of the colonists' rights, the colonists have the right to form a new government.
In this passage, the authors use deductive reasoning to build a logical argument in support of the colonists' right to form a new government. They begin by establishing the existence of inalienable rights, which they then use as the basis for inferring that the people have the right to alter or abolish a government that fails to protect these rights. Finally, they apply this principle to the specific case of the colonists and conclude that since the British government has become destructive of their rights, they have the right to form a new government. This passage is a powerful example of the effectiveness of deductive reasoning in building a logical argument.
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