The term defined as the redrawing of electoral maps is:
A. Redistricting
Redistricting is the process of redrawing the boundaries of electoral districts or constituencies within a jurisdiction. This is done to ensure that each district has a relatively equal population size and to reflect changes in population distribution over time. Redistricting is typically undertaken after a national census, as population shifts can lead to an imbalance in representation.
By adjusting the district boundaries, it aims to maintain fairness and equal representation in the democratic electoral system. The goal is to prevent any district from being significantly overrepresented or underrepresented compared to others, thereby ensuring that each citizen's vote carries a roughly equal weight.
Redistricting can be a complex and politically charged process .The process involves analyzing population data and considering various factors, such as community boundaries, demographic characteristics, and geographic features, while adhering to legal requirements and constitutional principles.
In summary, redistricting is the process of redrawing electoral district boundaries to ensure fair and equal representation based on population changes, while gerrymandering refers to the manipulation of those boundaries for political advantage.