Answer:
3. Many leaders in agrarian societies chose conquest to pay their expenses rather than try to raise money in lands they already controlled because they believed that conquering new lands would provide them with more resources and wealth than they could obtain from their existing lands.
4. Some very large empires began to decline and fall after they had taken over large expanses of land because they became too large and difficult to govern. This led to internal conflicts, corruption, and inefficiency, which weakened the empire and made it vulnerable to external threats.
5. The main, immediate reason many indigenous Americans died as a result of the European arrival in the Americas was due to the introduction of new diseases, such as smallpox, measles, and influenza, for which the indigenous peoples had no immunity.
6. The three drivers of change that caused industrialization to become more global were global exchange networks, competitive markets, and increasing use of energy. Global exchange networks facilitated the exchange of goods and ideas across different regions, while competitive markets encouraged innovation and efficiency. The increasing use of energy, particularly from fossil fuels, provided a cheap and abundant source of power that could be used to drive industrial processes.
7. John Locke believed that all humans deserved the natural rights of life, liberty, and property. He argued that these rights were inherent to all humans and could not be taken away by any government or authority.
8. The ingredients, motivations, and reasons for a revolution can vary widely depending on the specific historical context. However, some common factors that can contribute to revolutions include social and economic inequality, political oppression, corruption, and the desire for greater freedom and democracy.