Answer:
In a sound wave, a compression and the nearest rarefaction are one wavelength apart.
Step-by-step explanation:
A sound wave consists of compressions and rarefactions traveling through a medium, such as air or water. Compressions are regions where the particles of the medium are densely packed together, creating areas of high pressure. Rarefactions, on the other hand, are regions where the particles are spread apart, resulting in areas of low pressure.
The distance between a compression and the nearest rarefaction corresponds to one complete cycle of the sound wave, which is defined as one wavelength. The wavelength is the distance between two consecutive points in the wave that are in the same phase, such as two adjacent compressions or two adjacent rarefactions.
Therefore, in terms of the wavelength of a sound wave, a compression and the nearest rarefaction are separated by one full wavelength.