Answer: The solutions for global warming are to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, switch to clean energy sources, and enhance the natural ability of forests and oceans to absorb carbon dioxide.
Explanation: Global warming is caused by the accumulation of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, in the atmosphere. These gases trap heat and raise the Earth’s temperature, leading to various impacts such as melting ice caps, rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and biodiversity loss. To prevent the worst consequences of global warming, we need to limit the global temperature rise to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels by 2050.
To achieve this goal, we need to implement two types of solutions: mitigation and adaptation. Mitigation refers to reducing and stabilizing the levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere by cutting down on fossil fuel use, improving energy efficiency, and adopting renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and geothermal. Mitigation also involves enhancing the natural ability of forests and oceans to absorb carbon dioxide by protecting and restoring ecosystems, promoting sustainable agriculture and forestry, and reducing deforestation and land degradation.
Adaptation refers to adjusting to the climate change that is already happening or expected to happen in the future by increasing resilience and reducing vulnerability. Adaptation measures include building sea walls, improving water management, developing drought-resistant crops, strengthening disaster preparedness, and supporting climate-smart development. Adaptation can help reduce the negative impacts of global warming on human health, food security, water resources, infrastructure, and ecosystems.
Both mitigation and adaptation require cooperation and action from governments, businesses, civil society, and individuals at all levels. By implementing these solutions, we can not only fight global warming but also create multiple co-benefits such as cleaner air, lower energy costs, improved health, enhanced biodiversity, and greater social justice.
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