Final answer:
The ball takes approximately 0.492 seconds to hit the ground and lands 0 meters away from the table.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the time it takes for the ball to hit the ground, we can use the equation:
d = v0t + (1/2)at2
Where d is the distance, v0 is the initial velocity, t is the time, and a is the acceleration due to gravity.
Given that the initial velocity is 0 m/s (since the ball rolls off the table without being thrown) and the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 m/s2, we can set d to be the height of the table and solve for t. Therefore, t = sqrt((2 * d) / a). Plugging in the values, we have:
t = sqrt((2 * 1.2) / 9.8)
Calculating this, we find that it takes approximately 0.492 seconds for the ball to hit the ground.
To calculate how far from the table the ball hits the ground, we can use the equation:
d = v0t
Since the initial velocity is 0 m/s, the distance is simply the horizontal distance the ball travels. Therefore, the ball will hit the ground approximately 0 meters away from the table.