An irrational number is a number that cannot be expressed as a fraction or a decimal that terminates or repeats.
Among the options given:
A. -sqrt 16 = -4, which is a rational number (integer).
B. sqrt 0.4 is an irrational number because it cannot be expressed as a terminating or repeating decimal.
C. sqrt 4 = 2, which is a rational number (integer).
D. sqrt 16 = 4, which is a rational number (integer).
Therefore, the answer is B. sqrt 0.4, which is an irrational number.

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