1. 23 pairs is the typical amount of chromosomes, so this would not be a chromosomal abnormality.
2. 23 pairs would translate to 46 chromosomes, so this is also typical.
3. Any number that isn't 46 or 23 when it comes to chromosomes is abnormal, so this would be a chromosomal abnormality.
4. Damaged chromosomes are considered abnormal, so this would be a chromosomal abnormality.