Answer: The ratio is option (b) 1P:1.25O2
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the ratio of phosphorous (P) to oxygen (O) in the reaction, we have to compare the coefficients in front of each element in the balanced chemical equation.
4 P + 5 O2 → 2 P2O5
From the equation, we can observe that for every 4 moles of phosphorous (P) and 5 moles of oxygen (O2), we have 2 moles of P2O5
The ratio of phosphorous to oxygen is 4:5.
Now for one mole of Phosphorus, the equation will be
1 P + 1.25 O2 → 0.5 P2O5
Hence, the ratio of phosphorous to oxygen is 1P:1.25O2 which is option (B)