The #FeesMustFall campaign in 2016 had a significant impact on students and higher education institutions (HEIs). Students have benefited from the campaign in various ways until 2023. Firstly, the campaign brought widespread attention to the issue of high tuition fees, leading to increased awareness and dialogue surrounding education affordability. This has resulted in some positive changes, such as fee reductions or freezes, scholarships, and financial assistance programs. This has made education more accessible for students. Secondly, the campaign fostered student unity and empowerment, encouraging activism and advocacy for students' rights beyond just tuition fees. This has empowered students to engage in broader discussions about educational reforms, curriculum changes, and improved campus facilities.
However, the #FeesMustFall campaign also had negative effects on HEIs. One of the major challenges was the disruption of academic activities, including protests, demonstrations, and strikes. This resulted in instructional time loss and disrupted students' learning process. Additionally, the campaign put a financial strain on HEIs, as they had to deal with fee reduction demands while facing budget constraints. This resulted in potential impacts on education quality, infrastructure development, and research initiatives. Furthermore, there were instances of violence and property damage during protests, which created a hostile and unsafe environment on campuses.
The #FeesMustFall campaign can be justified as a necessary response to structural inequalities and financial barriers faced by many students in accessing higher education. It sheds light on the social injustice of exorbitant fees that prevent deserving students from pursuing their academic dreams. By advocating for affordable education, the campaign aimed to address systemic inequality issues and create opportunities for socio-economic mobility.
During the #FeesMustFall campaign, students' human rights were violated. These violations included excessive use of force by law enforcement agencies, arbitrary arrests, and infringements on the right to peaceful assembly and freedom of expression. Some students were subjected to physical and verbal abuse, which violated their dignity and the right to protest peacefully. Such violations highlight the importance of protecting and respecting human rights, even in social movements.
Regarding social media and freedom of expression, it can be argued that while social media provides a platform for individuals to voice their opinions and participate in public discourse, it can also lead to challenges. The #FeesMustFall campaign saw widespread social media use to mobilize and coordinate protests, share information, and amplify voices. However, the campaign also faced issues like misinformation, online harassment, and inflammatory rhetoric. This demonstrates the need for responsible and ethical use of social media, where freedom of expression is balanced with critical thinking and respectful dialogue.
In a democratic society, the role of the media is crucial. It should act as a watchdog, holding those in power accountable, and providing unbiased information to the public. The media plays a vital role in shaping public opinion, facilitating informed decision-making, and fostering transparency and accountability in governance. It should strive to present diverse perspectives, engage in investigative journalism, and provide a platform for marginalized voices to be heard. The media should also promote dialogue and understanding among different stakeholders in society.
Reflecting on the #FeesMustFall campaign influences my vision statement toward career goals. This is done by reinforcing social justice and equity in education. It highlights the need for me to advocate for accessible education, equal opportunities, and inclusivity in my chosen profession. Additionally, it emphasizes the significance of active citizenship, critical thinking, and constructive engagement with social issues. This campaign inspires me to contribute towards creating positive change and ensuring that education is a transformative force for all individuals, irrespective of their socio-economic background.