Characteristics and Roles:
Mitosis:
1. Produces body cells
3. Divides the parent cell once
8. Produces daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes as the mother cell
9. Aids in the repair of genetic defects
12. Produces two identical daughter cells
15. Helps in the repair of damaged cells/tissues
Meiosis:
1. Produces gametes or sex cells
4. Divides the parent cell twice
5. Produces four daughter cells
6. Gives way to genetic diversity
10. Associated with sexual reproduction
13. Occurs in the gonads (testes and ovaries)
14. Produces haploid daughter cells
Both Mitosis and Meiosis:
2. Ensures genetic stability
7. Produces gametes or sex cells
11. Associated with asexual reproduction