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The general molecular formula for phenol is C6H5OH. It is an aromatic organic compound with a hydroxyl group bonded to a carbon atom of a cyclic structure. The ring structure has alternate double and single bonds. The formula of phenol is C6H5OH. Benzene has the formula C6H6. It is a hexagonal ring of six carbon atoms bonded with alternate single and double bonds. Each carbon atom in benzene has a bond with a hydrogen atom. In phenol, a hydroxyl group replaces one of the hydrogen atoms.
The reaction of CuCl2, HNO3, and AgNO3 is a redox reaction. In a redox reaction, one substance loses electrons and is oxidized, while another substance gains electrons and is reduced. In this reaction, CuCl2 is oxidized to Cu2+, HNO3 is reduced to NO, and AgNO3 is reduced to Ag.
The balanced equation for the reaction is:
CuCl2 + 2HNO3 + 2AgNO3 → Cu2+ + 2NO + 2AgCl
The products of the reaction are copper(II) ions, nitrogen monoxide gas, and silver chloride precipitate.
Here are some of the properties of phenol:
Phenol is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in water.
Phenol has a strong, characteristic odor.
Phenol is a mild acid.
Phenol is toxic and can cause burns to the skin and eyes.
Phenol is used in a variety of products, including disinfectants, antiseptics, and plastics.