Answer:
The Cuban Missile Crisis was a 13-day confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union in October 1962 over the installation of nuclear-armed Soviet missiles on Cuba, just 90 miles from U.S. shores. The crisis was the closest the Cold War came to escalating into a full-scale nuclear war.
The crisis began when U.S. spy planes discovered Soviet missiles being built in Cuba. President John F. Kennedy responded by ordering a naval blockade of Cuba and demanding that the Soviets remove the missiles. The Soviets refused, and the world held its breath as the two superpowers threatened each other with nuclear annihilation.
After 13 days of tense negotiations, the Soviets agreed to remove the missiles from Cuba in exchange for a U.S. promise not to invade Cuba and to withdraw U.S. missiles from Turkey. The crisis was over, but the Cold War continued.
The Cuban Missile Crisis was the hottest part of the Cold War for several reasons. First, it was the closest the two superpowers came to nuclear war. Second, it was the first time that nuclear weapons were actually deployed during the Cold War. Third, the crisis led to a major change in U.S.-Soviet relations, as the two superpowers began to work more closely together to avoid future crises.
The Cuban Missile Crisis was a watershed moment in the Cold War. It showed the world the dangers of nuclear war and the importance of diplomacy. The crisis also led to a period of détente between the United States and the Soviet Union, which lasted for several years.
The Cuban Missile Crisis was a close call, but it also showed the world that the two superpowers could work together to avoid disaster. The crisis was a reminder that nuclear war is not inevitable, and that diplomacy can still be a powerful tool for peace.